Barton's Mill School

These are brief notes taken from a Barton’s Mill Primary School File held in the State Records Office, Alexander Library, Perth, from Accession No. 1497: File No. 220/17 – “Attendance”.  Other files relating to the school are: 922/1 – “Establishment”; 3803/11; 1799/5; 736/25; and 135/36, all titled “Buildings & Works”.  A lot of the entries are in note form, but due to time constraints, I have simply picked out items of particular interest, and abbreviated these where necessary, to give some indication of the efforts involved in getting this school up and running after it had been closed in May 1922, and in again re-opening (after it closed in May 1939) with the establishment of Barton’s Mill Prison.       

Helen Skehan.

Year Teacher Salary
1911
Arthur V. McShane
100 pounds
1912
-
-
1913
William E. Passmore
140 pounds
1914
George H. Fisher
140 pounds + 12 pounds
1915
-
-
1916
Clement A. Hanbury
2 pound 10 shillings per week
1917
Henry R. Havill
3 pounds 2 shilling per week
1918
Lily Ward
3 pounds 2 shilling per week
1919
Lily Ward
3 pounds 2 shilling per week
1920
Herbert Kau
160 pounds

October 5th: Chief Inspector – Yesterday only 3 children attended school; today only 4 children at school out of an enrolment of 18. The others are away sick. I have closed the school for the remainder of the week. Awaiting further instructions.
Your obedient Servant A.H. Kau. H.T.

October 8th: (220/17) A.H. Kau, Government School Barton’s Mill via Pickering Brook.
I beg to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 5th inst., and have to draw your attention to Reg. No. 107. The school should be kept open even if only one child is in attendance. I trust that you will observe this regulation in future. (Signed: Chief Inspector Of Schools).

Year Teacher Salary
1921
Herbert Kau
190 pounds
1922
Herbert Kau
222 pounds + 12 pounds

April 22nd: (3342/21) I shall be glad if you will let me know the number on your roll and what prospects there are of any further increase in the near future.
Signed: R. Hope-Robertson, Chief
Inspector of Schools.

April 28th: Beg to inform the number on the roll is 4, and there are no prospects of further increase in the near future.
Signed: A.H. KAU (Note in margin says “3.5.22 – To close”).

OFFICIAL NOTICE: BARTON’S MILL SCHOOL CLOSED ON 11TH MAY 1922 ON ACCOUNT OF LOW ATTENDANCE.

May 16th: School conducted in Government building.
Mr District Inspector Hadley:
School closed 11th inst.

Please advise whether the building is available for letting purposes or if it should be removed to some other locality? Signed: Director of Education.

Inspector Hadley – Building is of slabs etc – unfit for removal. See 1799/15.

Barton’s Mill via Pickering Brook
Nov. 23rd 1922

Dear Sir,

I am writing you these few lines to see if the Government would allow us to have a School teacher up here there are five little children driving six miles to school in this terrible hot weather & they have to lose a lot of schooling because it is too hot for them to go, there are also four more children here that ought to go to school but can’t go because they have no way of getting there. There is also a nice school & quarters built here so they would be under no expense only the teacher there are nine or more children to go to school so would you try to get us a teacher here for the new year hoping you will think of the little children who have to go six miles to school all through the summer. Yours N.L. Gibbs

December 1st Official Form requesting School

Signed on behalf of Residents:

George W. Gibbs
E.L Brown
E.J. Johnson.

Position of proposed school Mill Site
Name & distance to railway
Pickering Brook – 8mls by road & bush tracks
Other school within 4 miles
None
Nearest school
Pickering Brook – 6 miles
No. of children 6-14 within 3 miles
Boys= 4 - Girls= 6
Is a building available?
Yes; hall with fireplace & windows – was built for school
Is obtainable free?
Yes
Will applicants undertake to arrange sanitary services as often as reqd. & at reasonable cost?
Yes
If so what cost per pan & names of 3 residents prepared to make selves responsible for satisfactory performance of same?
9d per pan; George W. Gibbs
What accommodation for teacher?
Proper teacher’s quarters; two rooms, tank etc.
Parent of Child Distance from existing school Distance from proposed school Name of child Age of child Religion Location
John W. King
6 miles

6 miles

6 miles
¼ mile

¼ mile

¼ mile
John Walter

Lily Emma

Ruby Elizabeth
12 years

10 years

8 years
C of E

C of E

C of E
Barton’s Mill

Barton’s Mill

Barton’s Mill

John
Joseph BROWN
6 miles

6 miles

6 miles
¼ mile

¼ mile

¼ mile
Frank

Olive

Elsie May
13 years

11 years

6 years
C of E

C of E

C of E
B's Mill

B’s Mill

B’s Mill

George W. Gibbs
6 miles

6 miles
¼ mile

¼ mile
George Allan

Alma Minetta
13 years

8 years
C of E

C of E
B's Mill

B’s Mill

B’s Mill

Mrs B. McKee
6 miles
¼ mile
Jim McKee
11 years
C of E
B's Mill

B’s Mill

B’s Mill

E.P.Brown
6 miles
¼ mile
Amelia S.
10 years
C of E
B's Mill

B’s Mill

B’s Mill

Dear Sir,
This is all the children at Barton’s Mill at present but there are a few more expected here from Canning after Christmas, hoping we have enough children to have a teacher here in the New Year.
(?) N.L. Gibbs. (Not sure of initials)

The File contained various correspondence on the matter of a teacher for Barton’s Mill, including a letter from the Member for Swan, re approach by Mr Thompson of Barton’s Mill.

Year Teacher Salary
1923
-
-
1924
-
-

JANUARY 5th: To Mr. District Inspector Hadley
It would be advisable to visit the locality as soon as possible and ascertain if the children referred to on the application form are actually in the district.

Director of Education.

January 17th: (220/17)
Visited – 11 children at Barton’s Mill & within a few days Mr. Riseberry who is working at the Mill will be bringing his family of three. School can safely be opened.
Need repairs to rusted fireplace.
Quarters – back door necessary – window in one room S. wall & w. wall of other room.
Only suited to a male teacher. Board can be secured at local boarding house for 30/- per week.

(Signed) Charles Hadley.

FORM: Barton’s Mill was opened by Mr. Thomas Kennerley, 18th February 1924.

March 29th LIST of STUDENTS

Name of Student Transferred from
Gibbs George Allan
Pickering Brook
Brown Francis
Pickering Brook
Brown Olive
Pickering Brook
Gibbs Alma Netta
Pickering Brook
Brown Amelia
Lion Mill
Brown Elsie
Pickering Brook
Riseberry John
Boulder Intermediate
Riseberry Hesta May
Boulder Intermediate
McKee James
-
Riseberry Eric
-
Year Teacher Salary
1925
Leslie Kerster
222 pounds -12 pounds for rent
1926
Leslie Kerster
222 pounds -12 pounds for rent
1927
Leslie Kerster

James McDougall
222 pounds -12 pounds for rent

200 pounds -12 pounds for rent

February 16th: Admitted Alice THOMPSON
George THOMPSON
Percy THOMPSON
All from Kurrawang Woodline School.

March 3rd: Elsie BROWN gone to Churchman’s Brook Reservoir.
Admitted Joyce McCANLEY – last school Holyoake; James McDOUGALL.

Year Teacher Salary
1928
James McDougall

Robert Tweedie

Sewing Mistress Mabel Magowan
222 pounds -12 pounds for rent

370 pounds

20 pounds

February 29th: (2673/29) Request for enrolment and average attendance for each week since re-opening.

Week ending: Enrollment Attendance
3-2-28
26
25
10-2-28
27
23 (sickness)
17-2-28
27
23 (sickness)
24-2-28
30
28
2-3-28
30
29

I was led to believe that 2 children who were attending last year would not be attending this year, so struck off on 3/2/28. They returned on 20th February and were re-admitted. (Signed) Robert TWEEDIE, Head Teacher.

March 9th: Not enough children to warrant the appointment of a Probationer.

Year Teacher Salary
1929
Robert Tweedie

Arthur Lathwell

Sewing Mistress Mabel Magowan
370 pounds

310 pounds

20 pounds

Photograph and article published the "The West Australian" Friday 20th December 1929.

Cooler Dress for Men

Mr. Arthur Lathwell, a school teacher of Barton’s Mill, photographed in St. Georges Terrace yesterday. His coatless, collarless, and sleeveless attire looks cool in contrast to the clothing worn by men near him. Mr. Lathwell advocates the wearing of short trousers, three-quarter length hose, soft collarless shirts and sandals for men’s summer wear.

Year Teacher Salary
1930
Arthur Lathwell
310 pounds

The second annual U.D.R.Inter-schools’ sports competition for the Sampson Shield was held at Carmel on November 1st. The competing schools were Karragullen, Barton’s Mill, Pickering Brook, Carmel, Piesse Brook and Lesmurdie. Carmel school again won the shirld with 3? 1/2 points, followed by Karragullen with 26 points and Barton’s Mill with 22 points. Stanley Wallis (Carmel) was Champion Boy, and A. Weyman (Karragullen) Champion Girl. The chief events resulted as follows:- Boys’ Junior Championship – V. Hawkins (Pickering Brook). Girls’ Junior Championship – L. Jackson (Carmel). Boys’ Championship – Stanley Wallis (Carmel). Girls’ Championship – A. Weyman (Karragullen). Schools’ Relay Race – Carmel 1; Barton’s Mill 2; Karragullen 3: Boys’ High Jump – Stanley Wallis (Carmel). Girls’ High Jump – B. Leeder (Pickering Brook), tied with H. Walker (Piesse Brook). Boys’ Long Jump – Stanley Wallis (Carmel). Girls’ Long Jump – A. Weyman (Karragullen). Boys’ Hop, Step and Jump – Stanley Wallis (Carmel): distance 31ft. 10in. Girls’ Hop, Step and Jump – Mary Wallis (Carmel).

Year Teacher Salary
1931
Annie Cullity
236 pounds

FORM: How many children are leaving at end of year and how many likely to attend:

1931 Leaving District 1932 Commencing
Fred CAMPBELL: 15 years 6 months;
Help on farm at Gingin
Jean GIBBS: 6 years
Hubert WOODS: 14 years 6 months;
Undecided. Will leave if work turns up for him.
Valdya NEWTON: 6 years
-
John BROWN: 6 years in April
-
John WALLACE: 6 years
-
Ralph WHYTE: 6 years
-
Cornelius OSTWALD: 6 years in May
Year Teacher Salary
1932
Carl Riedel

Reg Gilchrist
347 pounds 16 shillings

New Headmaster Mr. Carl Riedel (Riedle) transferred from Central Kendenup School. Interschool Sports were held on Friday 18th November at Walliston and a holiday was granted so that children could attend. Five schools in the upper Darling Range district competed for the R. S. Sampson Shield at Walliston recreation ground on Friday afternoon when Barton’s Mill school won the shield with 190 points. Maida Vale scored 151 1/2 points, Carmel 142 1/2, Piesse’s Brook 125, and Pickering Brook 76. There were 400 children and adults present, and some keen finishes were witnessed.
Mr. R. S. Sampson, M.L.A., presented the shield to the captain of the Batron’s Mill team (Hubert Woods). A silver cup was presented by Mr. A. E. Annetts to the representative of the Maida Vale School (Hazel Pierce), and other medals and prizes were presented by Messrs.R. Baker, L. J. Wallis and C. R. Riedel. The Champion Boy was Frank Gibbs (Barton’s Mill), and the Champion Girl, Hazel Pierce (Maida Vale).
Results:

Boys Races, under 6 years:- 1st Keith McGuiness (Pickering Brook)
2nd John Brown (Barton’s Mill)
3rd Robert Baker (Carmel)

Boys Races, under 7 years:- 1st Caleb Goodchild (Barton’s Mill)
2nd Victor Jones (Maida Vale)
3rd Keith McGuiness (Pickering Brook)

Boys Races, under 8 years:- 1st Edgar Noell (Carmel)
2nd Roy Walker (Piesse’s Brook)
3rd Caleb Goodchild (Barton’s Mill)

Boys Races, under 9 years:- 1st August Kayser
2nd Reece Towie (Maida Vale)
3rd Jack Thomas

Boys Races, under 10 years:- 1st Frank Gibbs (Barton’s Mill)
2nd Noah Lee (Pickering Brook)
3rd August Kayser

Boys Races, under 11 years:- 1st Frank Gibbs (Barton’s Mill)
2nd Noah Lee (Pickering Brook)
3rd Niel Weston (Pickering Brook)

Boys Races, under 12 years:- 1st Jay Towie (Maida Vale)
2nd Frank Gibbs (Barton’s Mill)
3rd Francis Bear (Carmel)

Boys Races, under 13 years:- 1st John McLarty (Maida Vale)
2nd Victor Hawkins (Carmel)
3rd Neil Hutchinson

Boys Races, over 14 years:- 1st Hubert Woods (Barton’s Mill)
2nd Frank Wallis (Carmel)
3rd John McLarty (Maida Vale)

Boys Races, Championship 100 Yards:- 1st Hubert Woods (Barton’s Mill)
2nd John McLarty (Maida Vale)
3rd Frank Wallis (Carmel)

Girls Races, under 6 years:- 1st Elsie Lee (Pickering Brook)
2nd Myrtle Bourne (Maida Vale)
3rd Elsie Chester (Barton’s Mill)

Girls Races, under 7 years:- 1st Josie Sala Tenna (Barton’s Mill)
2nd Lorna Grey (Pickering Brook)
3rd Josie McKay (Maida Vale)

Girls Races, under 8 years:- 1st Rose Armenasco (Pickering Brook)
2nd Lola Burgess (Maida Vale)
3rd Joyce Spriggs (Carmel)

Girls Races, under 9 years:- 1st Evelyn Donovan (Barton’s Mill)
2nd Rose Armenasco (Pickering Brook)
3rd Fay Whiteside (Piesse’s Brook)

Girls Races, under 10 years:- 1st Jean Whiteside (Piesse’s Brook)
2nd Mavis Catchpole (Barton’s Mill)
3rd Myrtle Jones (Maida Vale)

Girls Races, under 11 years:- 1st Joyce Wallis (Carmel)
2nd Ila Woods (Barton’s Mill)
3rd Myrtle Jones (Maida Vale)

Girls Races, under 12 years:- 1st Ada Fernie (Carmel)
2nd Hazel Pierce (Maida Vale)
3rd Eileen Daniel (Piesse’s Brook)

Girls Races, under 13 years:- 1st Joyce Wallis (Carmel)
2nd Hazel Pierce (Maida Vale)
3rd Margaret Whiteside (Piesse’s Brook)

Girls Races, over 14 years:- 1st Hazel Pierce (Maida Vale)
2nd Mary Wallis (Carmel)
3rd Margaret Whiteside (Piesse’s Brook)

Girls Races, Championship 100 yards:- 1st Mary Wallis (Carmel)
2nd Hazel Pierce (Maida Vale)
3rd Margaret Whiteside (Piese’s Brook)

Broad Jump, Boys under 11:- 1st Frank Gibbs (Barton’s Mill)
2nd Jack Thomas (Piesse’s Brook)
3rd Noah Lee (Pickering Brook)

Broad Jump, Boys over 11:- 1st Hubert Woods (Barton’s Mill)
2nd Neil Hutchinson (Piesse’s Brook)
3rd Victor Hawkins (Carmel)

Broad Jump, Girls over 11:- 1st Mary Wallis (Carmel)
2nd Eileen Daniel (Piesse’s Brook)
3rd Hazel Pierce (Maida Vale

High Jump, Boys under 11:- 1st Jack Thomas (Piesse’s Brook)
2nd Frank Gibbs (Barton’s Mill)
3rd August Kayser

High Jump, Boys over 11:- 1st Hubert Woods (Barton’s Mill)
2nd Neil Hutchinson (Piesse’s Brook)
3rd John McLarty (Maida Vale)

High Jump, Girls 12 and over:- 1st Eileen Daniel (Piesse’s Brook)
2nd Hazel Pierce (Maida Vale)
3rd Joyce Wallis (Carmel)

Relay Race, Seniors:- 1st Barton’s Mill
2nd Carmel
3rd Maida Vale

Relay Race, Juniors:- 1st Barton’s Mill
2nd Maida Vale
3rd Piesse’s Brook

Year Teacher Salary
1933
Reg Gilchrist

Sewing Mistress Thelma Thompson
347 pounds 16 shillings

18 pounds 16 shillings
1934
Reg Gilchrist
347 pounds 16 shillings
1935
Lavena Bowman
248 pounds 3 shillings
1935
VERY POOR QUALITY PHOTOGRAPH PUBLISHED IN THE "WESTERN MAIL" THURSDAY 12th DECEMBER 1935 UNFORTUNATELY ALL NEGATIVES HAVE BEEN LOST. IF YOU HAVE A BETTER COPY CONTACT US. #2

The Hills Inter-school Sports were held at Walliston on November 22nd, with Barton’s Mill, Canning Mills, Carmel, Pickering Brook and Maida Vale Schools competing for the R. S. Sampson Centenary Shield. It was Won by Barton’s Mill, with 162 points, Maida Vale being the runners-up and winning the “J. Watson Cup” with 104 points. The champion athlete of the day was Frank Gibbs, of Barton’s Mill, who gained 50 points for his school.

Year Teacher Salary
1936
Lavena Bowman
MISSING IN FILE
1937
Lavena Bowman
MISSING IN FILE
1938
Lavena Bowman
MISSING IN FILE
1939
Lavena Bowman
256 pounds
1936
Back L - R; MAVIS CATCHPOLE, , RUBY MILLER, ILA WOOD, CHESTER, ALWYN NEWTON, ROSE SALA TENNA, , Front L - R; , ELSIE CHESTER , MARGARET FLANAGAN, EILEEN CHESTER, MAVIS JOHNSTON?, MARIE WEEDON, LILY WHITE, JOSIE SALA TENNA. Lying ; JEAN GIBBS. #3

April 24th: To the Director of Education:
Owing to the closure of the saw-mill at Barton’s Mill the enrolment dropped to 9. At the end of the present week 2 more will be leaving.
The mill has been closed for an indefinite period and until it re-opens no likelihood of the enrolments increasing. (Signed: L. Bowman Head Teacher)

April 27th: 220/17) To Head Teacher: If the enrolment drops to 7 the school will be closed. I would be glad if you would call and see me not later than the 8th May regarding your transfer. Chief Inspector of Schools.

May 3rd: Enrolment is 8, and could remain so for 2 weeks, but may drop anytime. 3 children are waiting for their father to arrange removal to Perth; a 14 year- old boy is on the lookout for employment. Please advise what I am to do under the existing circumstances. L. Bowman

May 19th: The Department decided to close the school and transfer you elsewhere. Remain on duty until advised. Advise parents and distribute particulars of the Department’s Correspondence Courses.
Please advise of names and addresses of any local residents with whom arrangements might be made for the protection of the building and contents while unoccupied.

(Signed: Chief Inspector of Schools)

May 26th: Official Form: NOTIFICATION of CLOSURE
Miss Bowman advised of 5 enrolled. 3 will do Correspondence, 1 boy transferring to Pickering Brook School, and 1 to Perth junior Tech. Keys left with sister-in-law Mrs J. Bowman, who is temporarily occupying the quarters. Afterwards the keys and care can be left to Millars’ Caretaker.

NOTE: Miss Bowman can occupy quarters until she receives her transfer.

TO MISS L. BOWMAN:
Please obtain quote for packing & carting of furniture and stock formerly in use in Barton’s Mill School and Quarters to Pickering Brook.

June 10th: Dunn’s quote is £1/-/-

To Miss Bowman: A note written in Shorthand.

July 4th: To Department of Education from Under-Secretary for Works requesting names and addresses of those protecting the Barton’s Mill school; query as to whether it is available for letting, and if furniture is removed, and:
1. Is the building likely to be required in its present position?
2. If not, is there any objection to the sale of the building and land if it is uneconomic to remove and re=use as a school?

REPLY:

1. Keys are with Mrs. J. Bowman.
2. The school is not likely to be required, therefore is available for sale or removal. The school furniture has been removed.
3. Miss L. Bowman has been transferred to Correspondence class, but she is allowed to occupy the quarters pending another appointment.

Year Teacher Salary
1940
CLOSED
CLOSED

July 23rd: Mrs Lavinia Bowman vacated Barton’s Mill School quarters on 20th January 1940. 6/10d for rent owing will be deducted from her August pay.

October 29th: (1678/32): Proposed to call tenders for purchase and removal of the building.

November 1st: Not required and not suitable for removal and re-erection.

Year Teacher Salary
1941
CLOSED
CLOSED
1942
CLOSED
CLOSED

May 3rd: From Secretary Gaul, Officers’ Union – Over 12 children resident at Barton’s Mill and with construction of houses for Officers and families, number will increase. When will Barton’s Mill be provided with a teacher?

May 4th: (220/1759 – URGENT): Department of Controller of Prisons. No obstruction to re-opening except accommodation not suitable for a female teacher.

May 9th: Director of Education from Department Controller-General of Prisons – Conditions not exactly ideal for a female teacher, although ground could be explored to board with a married member of disciplinary staff.
As numbers likely to increase might find it possible to send a male teacher.
At present former building is used as a gaol store; the prison could vacate the building but only at great inconvenience. Could you look at your idea of sending one of your mobile classrooms?

May 15th: As soon as the school is vacated, a teacher will be sent; there is no chance of the transfer of a classroom. Although difficulties in the way, believe a male teacher should be sent. What are the particulars regarding board and lodging?

May 17th: Letter from parent B. Loudon/?London advising at least 13 children are waiting for a school. Mine are in 6th Class, 4th Class and 2nd class.

May 19th: From the Director of Education, advising he had visited Barton’s Mill, and advised the Prisons’ Department that as soon as the building was vacated a teacher would be sent.

May 25th: It was arranged for the school to occupy the Hall.

June 5th: No-one willing to provide board and lodging, but teacher could be provided with lodgings and eat at the Officers’ Mess.

June 18th: Mr Fred Marshall appointed from 29th June, Head Master.

June 29th: Barton’s Mill School opened in the Government building.

November 4th: To Chief Inspector of Education, Mr Coleman:
Would like an interview with you. A senior girl, not quite 14 has been offered the Post Mistress job – she could still continue her schoolwork.

November 5th: Will interview 7th November at 11:30 (Saturday). Permission granted.

December 8th:The Department wants an Exemption from School Form filled out. Thought this was not required, as the girl will attend school from time to time.

December 9th: Form must be submitted and in the meantime the girl must attend school regularly.

Year Teacher Salary
1943
Frederick Marshall

Sewing Mistress Ethel APTED
310 pounds

10 shilling per week
1944
Euan Campbell
271 pounds
1945
Albert Williams
368 pounds
1946
Albert Williams

Sewing Mistress Ellen Williams
368 pounds

10 shillings per week
1947
Ellen Williams
-

April 16th: To Mrs E.M. Williams, Barton’s Mill School. Accept your resignation from 5th May 1947. Barton’s Mill will close and all children to attend Pickering Brook. Arrange for school stock etc to be carted to Pickering Brook and claim costs on Form10.

May 5th: Barton’s Mill School closed on account of the resignation of teacher.

May 23rd: Query: Are the buildings available for letting? Are the buildings likely to be required again? Is the school re-opening? The school closed because of low attendance.

September 25th: The Quarters inspected; not suitable for removal.
The school building removed to Pickering Brook for use as a Shelter Shed.

September 26th: Barton’s Mill School Quarters available for disposal.

Year Teacher Salary
1948
CLOSED
CLOSED

JULY 20th: Barton’s Mill School and Quarters removed. Some of the material used to erect a Shelter Shed at Pickering Brook School.

Article: Research by Helen Skehan

Images: 1 The West Australian
2 The Western Mail
3 Kalamunda & Districts Historical Society